Umatshini womlomo wentsimbi ye-Iron sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwisityalo sentsimbi. Umsebenzi wayo kukuvula umlomo wentsimbi ngenkukhu kwaye uqonde ukunyibilika kwengubo yale mihla. Amacandelo: Ubume bomatshini wokuvula inyikima bubunjwe ikakhulu yinxalenye yokujikeleza kunye nenxalenye yokuqhuba. Inxalenye yokuqhuba ikakhulu iquka i-quast kunye nenxalenye ye-percussion, ethathwe kwindawo yokupaka ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza yinxalenye yendawo yokujikeleza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvula umngxunya wentsimbi. Ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza komatshini wokuvula kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza ngokuphumelela kwenkunkuma.
Ifomu yesakhiwo
Umatshini wokuvula wahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngokwendlela yayo: uhlobo lokuxhoma, uhlobo lwesakhelo, uhlobo lwesihlalo oluphakathi, uhlobo lwesihlalo esisezantsi Ngokwamgaqo wayo wokuqhuba, onokwahlulwa kwiintlobo ezi-4: Uhlobo lwePhepha elinye, uhlobo lokuqhuba olungatshatanga, uhlobo lokuqhuba kwefuthe elidityanisiweyo, kudityaniswe phambili kunye nohlobo lokuqhuba kwakhona; Ngokutsho komthombo wamandla, inokwahlulwa kwiintlobo ezi-6: zombane, i-pneumatic, i-hydraulic, indibaniselwano yombane, igesi {4} {i-incra}} indibaniselwano ye-hydraulic.
Kule mihla, zininzi iindidi zomatshini wokuvula ezisetyenziswa ngokufihlakeleyo kwiziko ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya. Ukusuka kwifom yothumelo kunokwahlulwa kube kumatshini womlomo wentsimbi yentsimbi, umatshini womlomo we-pneumatic cy, igesi {1}- umatshini womlomo wentsimbi; Ukusuka kwindlela yokufakwa kunokwahlulwa kuMatshini wokuvula, umshini wokuvula umgangatho. Udidi lomgangatho we-pneumatic kunye ne-hydraulic quid quid quid isetyenziswe kakhulu kwizixhobo ezinkulu, eziphakathi nencinci e-China, zilandelwe ngokumiswa ngohlobo olupheleleyo lwe-pneumatic kunye nohlobo lomgangatho opheleleyo we-hydraulic. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zezi ntlobo zomatshini wokuvula oqhelekileyo zinesikhokelo sikaloliwe kunye nendlela yokondla i-angle ethile yendlela enomthi, umngxunya wentsimbi uyafana ne-punchsing umsebenzi. Isicelo: Umatshini wokuvula usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso, iron kunye nentsimbi, i-metallgers, kunye namanye amashishini.
Iifayile ezishisayo: Umatshini wokugqobhoza umlilo, China, abathengisi, abavelisi, umzi-mveliso, owenziwe eTshayina
